Domestic Violence & Substance Use
Alcohol and drug use may have detrimental effects on personal relations, where there is violence possibility under any circumstances. Alcohol and/or drug use tends to increase the possibility of domestic violence in private settings, where the partner is inclined to behave in an offensive manner. A person's inhibitions are likely to slip while they are under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Violence is much more likely to occur under the influence of any substance. If the victim is intoxicated, domestic violence is also a risk factor to determine the danger they face, defending themselves or calling for help. Domestic violence often spirals out of control because the victim is afraid that their partner may retaliate physically, emotionally, or financially if they disclose the abuse. Domestic violence has the potential to maintain an unhealthy dynamic in a relationship, which could have serious repercussions unless addressed. In this context, the forum will draw attention to the fact that alcohol and drug addiction in individuals exacerbate violence and contribute to the difficult conditions experienced by women in such situations.Strong links between alcohol use and intimate partner violence have been found in many countries. Evidence suggests that alcohol use increases the occurrence and severity of domestic violence. There is evidence to support associations between alcohol and intimate partner violence, including the following:
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Alcohol use directly affects cognitive and physical functioning, reduces self-control, and leaves individuals less able to negotiate a non-violent solution to conflict within relationships.
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Binge drinking by a partner can exacerbate financial difficulties, childcare problems, infidelity, or other family stresses. This can create tension and conflict in the marriage, increasing the risk of violence occurring between spouses.
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Individual and societal beliefs that alcohol causes aggression can encourage violent behavior after drinking and the use of alcohol as an excuse for violent behavior.
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The effects of intimate partner violence are far-reaching. Health effects for the victim include physical injury (which for some women can lead to pregnancy complications or miscarriage), emotional problems leading to suicide, suicidal ideation, and alcohol or drug use as a method of coping with depression.
